循证转化学习专栏
5月 家庭系统理论干预对1型糖尿病青少年的效果: 一项荟萃分析
Effectiveness of Family Systems Theory Interventions on Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis
家庭系统理论干预对1型糖尿病青少年的效果:一项荟萃分析
摘要/Abstract
本荟萃分析的目的是综合证据并确定基于家庭系统理论干预措施对1型糖尿病青少年患者的糖尿病相关的家庭冲突、自我管理和血糖控制的有效性。本文系统检索5个英文数据库,将基于家庭系统理论的1型糖尿病青少年干预,结局指标报告了糖尿病相关的家庭冲突,自我管理和血糖控制的研究纳入。检索结果显示,符合纳入排除标准的共10个研究(14篇文章)。meta分析结果显示,与接受常规护理的青少年相比,接受基于家庭系统理论干预的青少年报告的糖尿病相关的家庭冲突更少,效应值为0.32 (p<0.05),但基于家庭系统理论干预在自我管理或血糖控制方面没有显著改善(p>0.05)。因此,家庭系统理论干预似乎对减少1型糖尿病青少年糖尿病相关的家庭冲突具有有益的影响。在未来的研究中,患有1型糖尿病的青少年和他们的家庭可能需要多学科合作的心理社会干预项目,并结合糖尿病教育来改善血糖控制。
The purpose of this review is to synthesize the evidence and determine the efficacy of interventions based on family systems theory in diabetes-related family conflict, self-management, and glycemic control among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Asystematic search of five English databases was conducted. Interventions based on family systems theory in adolescents with type 1 diabetes that reported diabetes-related family conflict, self-management, and glycemic control as outcome variables were included. A total of 14 articles from ten interventions were included. Meta-analysis results revealed that, compared to adolescents who received usual care, adolescents who received family systems theory interventions reported fewer diabetes-related family conflicts with a medium effect size of 0.32 (p< 0.05), but there was no significant improvement on self-management or glycemic control (p> 0.05). Family systems theory interventions appear to have beneficial effect on reducing diabetes-related family conflicts for adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Adolescents who have type 1 diabetes and their families may need multidimensional psychosocial programs accompanied by diabetes education to improve glycemic control.
关于该主题我们已经知道什么?
①1型糖尿病青少年自我管理能力薄弱、家庭冲突凸显、血糖控制较差;
②父母亲参与的家庭干预对于改善家庭冲突具有中等效应;
③家庭系统理论为家庭干预、家庭参与、家庭沟通,解决问题,预防和解决冲突奠定了基础。
该文章增加了什么新知识?
①家庭系统理论干预对减少1型糖尿病青少年的家庭冲突有积极作用;
②将家庭系统理论与生命发展理论结合起来支持家庭管理具有良好效益;
③患有1型糖尿病的青少年和他们的家庭可能需要多学科合作的心理社会干预项目以及糖尿病教育来改善血糖控制。
原文链接:
https://www.webofscience.com/wos/alldb/full-record/WOS:000697529000003
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